How Thick Does Spray Foam Insulation Need to Be?

There are many factors that determine how thick spray foam insulation needs to be….

Updated March 2024

Worker in a white safety suit installing spray foam insulation.You’ve decided that spray foam insulation is the best choice for your Maryland home, with its two-in-one insulating and air sealing properties. But when it comes to understanding how much spray foam insulation you need to maximize your home’s comfort and energy efficiency, you have some questions.

It’s important to note that in the realm of home insulation, the depth of spray foam installation holds the key to both efficiency and comfort, particularly in our diverse Maryland climate zones. The proper thickness of spray foam insulation not only ensures compliance with building codes but also significantly impacts your energy savings.

Let’s delve into the specifics of Maryland’s climate zones, building regulations, and how to determine the ideal foam thickness for your home.

Unlocking Maryland’s Climate Mosaic: Navigating Zone Dynamics for Home Comfort

Let’s start with climate zones and R-values. These are two factors that help determine how thick spray foam insulation needs to be when it’s installed in your home. The U.S. Department of Energy sets recommended insulation levels for each state based on climate zone and the area being insulated (attic, walls, or floors).

Maryland’s varied topography gives rise to two distinct climate zones across the state. The mountainous regions of Western Maryland fall under zone 5, while the remainder of the state lands squarely in zone 4. Within each of Maryland’s climate zones varying amounts of insulation are required, given in R-values, ranging from R-49 to R-60. Understanding these distinctions in R-value is crucial for maximizing insulation effectiveness and energy efficiency.

But what is R-value? It has to do with insulating power. All insulation is rated by R-value which is a rating of thermal resistance. The higher the R-value, the higher the thermal resistance and the greater the insulating power of your insulation. R-value determines how much insulation you need for a comfortable home throughout the year in your climate zone. Warmer climates need a lower R-value of insulation while colder climates require a higher R-value.

Decoding Maryland’s Building Blueprint: Your Guide to Insulation Standards

As you consider installing spray foam insulation, another piece of the puzzle is navigating Maryland’s building codes. These codes are essential for any homeowner looking to optimize their insulation. Maryland adopted the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) which establishes standards for insulation requirements based on climate zones. However, remember that county and municipal amendments may also apply, necessitating thorough research or consultation with local authorities. Be sure to consult and follow the Maryland Energy Code when installing insulation in your home.

Insulation Precision: Cracking the Code for Optimal Foam Thickness

Determining the ideal thickness of the spray foam insulation you need involves a nuanced consideration of various factors. You know that climate zone-specific average temperatures and recommended R-values play a significant role, alongside local building codes. But additional factors are important too. Your heating and cooling needs, window placements in your home, existing insulation levels, and which type of spray foam insulation you should use are also important considerations.

Mastering the Foam Frontier: Exploring Spray Foam Insulation’s Diverse Types

Remember, before jumping into thickness considerations, it’s essential to understand the two primary types of spray foam insulation that are used: open cell and closed cell. Open cell insulation offers an approximate R-value of 3.5 per inch, providing some moisture permeability and flexibility in application. It’s great for interior walls and attics. In contrast, closed cell insulation is denser and boasts a higher R-value ranging from 5.0 to 7.0 per inch. Closed cell insulation is ideal for areas requiring increased moisture resistance and rigidity, such as basement box sills.

Seal the Deal: Crafting Comfort and Savings with Expert Insulation Guidance

Contractors reviewing and making notes on blueprints.Ultimately, in the quest for optimal insulation, consulting with experienced professionals is indispensable. Don’t try and figure things out on your own. A qualified insulation contractor possesses the expertise to tailor recommendations to your specific climate zone, home layout, and insulation needs. By striking the perfect balance between efficiency and cost-effectiveness, you can transform your Maryland home into a haven of comfort and energy savings.

Aligning with industry standards, adhering to building codes, and leveraging expert guidance, allows you to make informed decisions regarding spray foam insulation thickness, ensuring long-term comfort and sustainability. At DeVere Insulation, we are the team to turn to for professional insulation installation. Homeowners and builders throughout Baltimore have trusted us with their insulating needs since 1987. You can rest easy knowing your home is in good hands. Contact us today to learn more about the benefits of spray foam insulation and receive your free estimate.

Remodeling? Now Is a Great Time to Insulate!

Are you considering remodeling your home or in the middle of a remodeling project? This is a great time to consider upgrading your insulation.

Updated Sept 2023

Remodeling Planning by DeVere InsulationWhether you own an older home, are working on a large-scale commercial renovation project or a new residential project in the Baltimore area, you may be considering if you should insulate during the remodeling or construction process.

The answer is yes! And here’s why: Home renovation and insulation together create a dynamic duo that transforms not only the aesthetic appeal but also the functionality of your home or building, dramatically enhancing its comfort, amplifying your home’s energy efficiency, and elevating the overall value of your residence or building. Together, let’s explore how these two processes, when combined thoughtfully, can be a game-changer for home and building owners seeking to upgrade their living spaces with proper insulation.

The Power of Simultaneous Renovation and Insulation

The idea of insulating while renovating presents a powerful symbiotic relationship. When renovating, you can seize the opportunity to enhance insulation in key areas like walls and attics while they are open, optimizing energy efficiency to keep your home comfortable. This dual approach not only maximizes the benefits of each individual project but also ensures a holistic improvement in your home or building’s overall performance, making it a smart, sustainable, and timely choice.

Benefits of Renovating and Insulating Together

Open wall cavities showing freshly installed fiberglass insulation.Not only is it opportune to insulate while you renovate but the benefits of renovating and insulating your home or building together are multifaceted. Renovations improve the appearance of your home or building while upgraded insulation increases its function, allowing you to enjoy extra benefits such as:

  • Improved energy efficiency and reduced energy bills
  • Enhanced indoor comfort
  • Better temperature regulation for heating and cooling
  • A sound barrier to reduce noise for a quieter, more pleasant living environment
  • Improved indoor air quality and moisture control
  • Increased property value

Just ask Canadian renovator Peter Darlington. In 2015, he combined renovation, insulation, and other energy-saving additions to create a net-zero energy home in Calgary, Alberta.

Key Areas to Focus On

To maximize the partnership between renovation and insulation, it’s important to focus on key areas in your home and consider all your insulation options. The best places to insulate while you renovate include upgrading your attic and roof insulation, insulating the walls during interior or exterior renovations, improving insulation in your basement and crawl space, and investing in energy-efficient windows and doors. Taking advantage of insulating these key areas during renovations is an ideal way to save you money over time and take advantage of a golden opportunity to improve your home both inside and out.

Planning Your Renovation-Insulation Strategy

Workers installing new windows during a remodeling project.Planning your renovation-insulation strategy begins with assessing your current insulation status and knowing what needs to be replaced or upgraded. Collaborate with a contractor who understands both processes to ensure seamless integration. Be sure to budget for insulation upgrades within your renovation costs to avoid surprises. Embrace eco-friendly, energy-efficient materials to enhance long-term sustainability. There are numerous types of insulation available, often utilized as either loose fill insulation, batt insulation or a foam, including cellulose insulation, fiberglass, spray foam insulation (for insulation and air sealing in one), and others. Following this step-by-step approach will ensure your remodeling project is expertly executed and you receive the best of both worlds in improved aesthetics and energy efficiency.

Expert Tips for a Seamless Transformation

Once you have your renovation-insulation strategy in place, it’s important to listen to expert advice from insulation and renovation professionals for a seamless transformation. Consult with your contractor to choose the right insulation materials for various areas. Schedule renovation and insulation work in a way that maximizes productivity and efficiency. Make sure beforehand that your contractor has all necessary permits and approvals to avoid any legal hassles and holdups. Be prepared to address potential challenges that may arise during the combined process to maintain your project’s momentum and quality, while avoiding potential migraines.

Your Insulation Partner for Every Renovation Project

Close up of faceless builders with clipboard and blueprint.Ultimately, we all want an up-to-date, energy-efficient, comfortable home or building with continued value. One of the best ways to achieve this goal is through the combined forces of renovation and insulation. If you’re considering renovation, assess your renovation plans, and emphasize the integration of insulation upgrades. Reach out to DeVere Insulation today for expert guidance on creating the ideal synergy between your Baltimore renovation and insulation project. We provide the best insulation products and services to our Baltimore community.

Why Spray Foam Insulation is a Smart Choice for Maryland Homes

Spray foam insulation insulates and seals air leaks in one application creating a thermal barrier and sealing penetration points.

 

As a Maryland resident, you know the struggle of keeping your home comfortable throughout our extreme seasonal shifts. With our unpredictable weather, your energy bills can easily spike in both July and January. But the right insulation product can make all the difference, and one product has emerged as an insulation game-changer, spray foam.

In this post, we’ll explore how spray foam insulation creates an effective solution for maintaining a comfortable and energy-efficient home. We’ll break down the benefits of spray foam, compare costs to traditional fiberglass insulation, address common concerns, and explain why Maryland’s unique climate makes spray foam a smart choice.

So, whether you’re a homeowner looking to save on utilities or a contractor aiming to build better homes, read on to learn why spray foam insulation is a smart investment in Maryland.

Spray foam application interior residential wallsLong-Term Savings and Return on Investment

As you consider the best type of insulation for your home, think about these key benefits of choosing spray foam insulation:

Insulates and seals in one step

Spray foam has the unique ability to insulate and air seal in one easy step unlike other insulation options.

Reduces heating and cooling costs

With proper air sealing and insulation you can reduce your heating and cooling costs by an average of 15%.

Lightens your HVAC unit’s workload

Spray foam can lower your HVAC energy use by up to 30%.

Long-lasting

Unlike cellulose or fiberglass insulation, spray foam doesn’t degrade over time, eliminating the need for re-insulation.

Increases home value

Spray foam increases your home’s property value thanks to increased energy efficiency and reduced maintenance needs.

Pays for Itself

Spray foam is reported to pay for itself within five years thanks to lower energy bills.

Addressing Common Concerns About Spray Foam

It’s also important to address any concerns or misconceptions you may have about spray foam, such as:

Concern #1 – Cost

While the initial price tag is higher than other insulations, your long-term savings outweigh the upfront investment. Also, unlike other insulations, spray foam eliminates the need for separate air sealing.

Concern #2 – Safety

Spray foam is an expanding foam made from chemicals. When installed it goes through what’s called a curing process, where the chemical’s gases are released. Proper ventilation and safety gear are required during installation and your home should remain unoccupied for 24 hours. After the curing process is completed, your home is 100% safe for you and your family to return to and enjoy.

Concern #3 – Effectiveness

Spray foam expands 30-60 times its size to fill gaps and cracks throughout your home, eliminating air leaks and creating a strong air barrier. Of the two types of spray foam (open cell and closed cell), closed cell spray foam has one of the highest insulation R-values (6.5-7 per inch), compared to fiberglass insulation (R-3 to R-4 per inch).

Concern #4 – Home Ventilation

Because spray foam creates an airtight seal, it’s important for you to incorporate controlled, mechanical ventilation to maintain indoor air quality. These types of ventilation include HRVs (heat recovery ventilators), ERVs (energy recovery ventilators), kitchen range hoods, and bath fans.

Concern #5 – Structural Impact

Closed cell spray foam strengthens your walls and roof, adding durability to your home’s structure. It also resists moisture intrusion, helping to reduce the risk of mold and mildew and water damage.

Spray foam application interior residential wallsHow Spray Foam Excels in Maryland’s Climate

Maryland’s Weather Challenges

Our state experiences its fair share of extreme temperatures and weather, from hot, humid summers (80s/90s°F) to cold, snowy winters (20s/30s°F), with some heavy rainfall and Nor’easters thrown in for good measure. That’s why it’s important to have proper insulation, such as spray foam insulation, to keep you comfortable all year long.

Summer Benefits (Hot and Humid)

Spray foam helps you beat the summer heat and humidity by:

  • Blocking attic heat gain to keep your upper floors cooler.
  • Reducing your AC usage to lower your energy bills.
  • Preventing condensation issues and sealing out humidity that can lead to mold and mildew.

Winter Benefits (Cold and Drafty)

Spray foam helps you stay warm and comfy all winter long too by:

  • Preventing heat loss which in turn lessens your heating costs.
  • Eliminating drafts around windows, doors, and baseboards.
  • Preventing ice dams by stopping attic heat escape to keep your roof evenly cold.
  • Reducing furnace and heat pump strain, extending your HVAC system’s lifespan.

Year-Round Benefits

Be comfortable all year long with spray foam as it also:

  • Maintains stable indoor temperatures by creating an airtight seal.
  • Acts as a sound barrier, reducing outside noise.
  • Blocks allergens, dust, and pollutants, improving your home’s indoor air quality.
  • Enhances flood resilience, as closed cell spray foam resists water damage.

Devere Insulation is Your Baltimore Spray Foam Expert

At Devere Insulation, we have over 35 years of experience providing expert insulation services to our Baltimore area community. Our experienced team deeply understands our local building codes, climate challenges, and the best ways to optimize your home’s energy efficiency. We promise professional installation and high customer satisfaction to ensure your home or residential building project is comfortable and energy efficient year-round. Local builders and homeowners count on us for tailored insulation solutions that include spray foam, cellulose, and fiberglass insulation.

Contact us today to learn more about spray foam insulation and how it can benefit your Baltimore home.


References

VB Insulation – “Spray Foam Insulation vs Fiberglass Insulation Cost Comparison 2024.” VB Insulation Blog. Jul 04, 2024.
vbinsulation.com

Paragon Protection – “Spray Foam Insulation vs. Fiberglass Cost Comparison.” Paragon Protection Insulation Blog.
paragon-protection.com

RetroFoam of Michigan – “Is the Foam Insulation Worth the Cost? Energy Savings Explained.” RetroFoam Blog.
retrofoamofmichigan.com

​​Responsible House (VA) – “5 Common Misconceptions About Spray Foam Insulation.” ResponsibleHouse.com Blog.
responsiblehouse.com

Foam InSEALators (Mid-Atlantic) – “Mid-Atlantic Weather: Why Attic Spray Foam is Essential for Maryland & Virginia Homes.” (Foam InSEALators Blog, updated June 2024)
insulatewithfoam.com

DeVere Insulation (Baltimore, MD) – “Spray Foam in Baltimore, MD – Insulation Products.” DeVereInsulation.com.
devereinsulation.com

Angi Reviews – “DeVere Insulation Home Performance Reviews.” Angi (Angie’s List) Customer Reviews Page.
angi.com

Why Air Seal?

Building science and sealing air leaks are newer concepts in the insulation industry. Did you know that sealing air leaks is as important as insulating?

Building science and sealing air leaks are newer concepts in the insulation industry. Did you know that sealing air leaks is as important as insulating?
Here are just some of the benefits of air sealing:

  • eliminate allergies,
  • stop energy loss, 
  • keep your home cool.
Benefits of Air Sealing from DeVere Insulation in Baltimore

How does air sealing work?

Sealing the “envelope” or “shell” of your home — its outer walls, ceiling, windows, doors, and floors — is often the most cost effective way to improve energy efficiency and comfort. ENERGY STAR estimates that a knowledgeable homeowner or skilled contractor can save up to 20% on heating and cooling costs (or up to 10% on their total annual energy bill) by sealing and insulating. To Seal and Insulate with ENERGY STAR:

  • Seal air leaks throughout the home to stop drafts,
  • Add insulation to block heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer.

Where are air leaks?

Many air leaks and drafts are easy to find because they are easy to feel — like those around windows and doors. But holes hidden in attics, basements, and crawlspaces are usually bigger problems. Sealing these leaks with caulk, spray foam, or weather stripping will have a great impact on improving your comfort and reducing utility bills.
SOURCE: ENERGYSTAR

Contact us to learn about the benefits of air sealing, or call us: 410-317-4342.

OSHA’s Permit-Required Confined Space Guidelines

As a partner in your success, we want to share the latest Confined Spaces Guidelines from OSHA.

Danger Confined Space

As a partner in your success, we want to share the latest Confined Spaces Guidelines from OSHA. You can find the complete publication here.

Residential and commercial builders, remodeling contractors, home inspectors, sales representatives, and estimating contractors are all effected by these new guidelines so be sure to share this with your entire team.

First Things First, What Is a Confined Space?

A confined space is a space that…

  • Is large enough for a person to enter and work
  • Has limited or restricted means of entry and exit
  • Is not designed for continuous occupancy

OSHA defines a permit-required confined space as a space that has at least one of the following characteristics:

  • Contains or has the potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere
  • Contains a material that has the potential to engulf an entrant
  • Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or asphyxiated
  • Contains any other recognized serious safety and health hazard

Hazards associated with confined spaces include:

  • Slips, Trips, & Falls
  • Electrical equipment and wiring
  • Flammable materials or chemicals
  • Health hazards (i.e. Dust, Mold, Rodents)
  • Mechanical equipment
  • Hot surfaces
  • Combustible materials
  • Utility Lines (i.e. Gas)
  • Structural Collapse
  • Additional Concerns
  • Noise
    • Amplified due to acoustics of the space
    • Damages hearing and affects communication
  • Slippery or wet surfaces
    • Increased risk of falls and electrical shock
  • Personal protective equipment
    • More common PPE such as hard hat, hard-toed boots, safety glasses, face shield, gloves, and overalls must be worn when needed

If a hazardous atmosphere is detected while a worker is in the confined space:

  • All activities should stop
  • The worker(s) should exit immediately
  • The hazard should be evaluated
  • Protective measures should be taken

Always remember:

  • Test the atmosphere prior to entry and periodically
  • Never enter a confined space if the atmospheric conditions are not suitable
  • Ensure an attendant is outside the confined space at all times
  • Follow your company’s confined space permit

Prevent delays and keep your job site safe by:

  • Identifying Confined Spaces in advance
  • Identifying all hazards in the space
  • Controlling all hazards in the space
  • Educating and training employees
  • Avoiding creating permit required spaces
  • Staying current as the rules change
  • Staying on top of your program
  • Communicating with GC and Subs

Trust DeVere Insulation to uphold the highest standards of safety to keep your job site safe. Contact us today!